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Buyer's Guide

A Step-by-Step First Time Buyer's Guide

Buying a home is one of the most exciting milestones of your life. To prepare yourself for this moment, you need to know what to expect during the process. This step-by-step first time buyer’s guide created by our team will help reduce the stress of buying a home and help you enjoy the journey as much as possible.

STEP 1

Research

Do you already know where you want to buy? If you want a condo, townhome, or single-family home? Which features do you like and dislike? What’s available on the market now? If you answered no to any of these questions, now is the time to start researching. In addition to looking for homes that interest you, also take note of any changes in asking prices. This could give you valuable insight into housing trends in specific neighborhoods and help you when the time comes to make an offer.

STEP 2

Decide on Your Budget

Notice we said to decide on your budget—not determine how much the mortgage company will give you. In many cases, a mortgage company will pre-approve you for more than you’re comfortable spending, which is why you need to determine the monthly payment you feel comfortable with before talking to a lender. This likely includes doing a full household budget and taking into consideration what changes other than a mortgage payment will occur once you move into your new home. If you’ve lived in an apartment or with roommates, you may overlook new expenses like garbage, water, or HOA fees that could easily blow your budget.

STEP 3

Get Prequalified

Just because you think you can afford a certain payment every month doesn’t mean the mortgage company will agree. Just as they may approve you for too large of an amount, they may also approve you for a lesser amount or deny you a mortgage altogether. Lack of time at a job, insufficient credit, past bankruptcies, or other financial issues can cause major problems when trying to secure a mortgage. Before you get your heart set on a home, talk to a mortgage professional to find out what amount you can qualify for. This will also be an advantage when you make an offer on a home, as some sellers won’t entertain offers from those who aren’t already prequalified for a loan.

STEP 4

Choose a Real Estate Agent

Can you shop for, look at, and ultimately make an offer on a home without a Real Estate Agent? Technically yes, but why would you when it costs you nothing for agents like us to take much of the stress off your shoulders? Not only will we help identify properties you might be interested in, arrange showings, and ultimately handle the offer process, but we also have knowledge of the market that you don’t possess. Finding the perfect home can be a daunting task, this is where our expertise and wealth of knowledge come into play. Let us show you around some homes that meet your dream home criteria so you can find the one that's right for you.

STEP 5

Find the Right Home

This should be the most enjoyable step of the entire process (other than moving in!). We will arrange showings of homes you’re interested in that are within your price range. Take notes about what you like and don’t like, and make sure to pay attention to details. Turn light switches on and off, open and close doors, and run the faucets in various rooms. Don’t limit your inspection to the home itself. Make sure to take time to explore the neighborhood and keep an eye on traffic at certain times of the day, the parking situation, and how close it is to necessities like schools and grocery stores.

STEP 6

Make an Offer

Once you have selected the perfect home, work with your agent to craft a fair offer based on the value of comparable homes on the market. Depending on what the home is listed at and whether the current environment is a buyer’s or seller’s market, your offer may be below, at, or even above the asking price. We will be able to help you negotiate if you receive a counteroffer and reach an agreement. At this point, the house will go into escrow.

STEP 7

Have the Home Inspected

In most cases, your offer will be contingent on having the home inspected to ensure there is no major structural damage or large repairs needed. We can help you arrange this, and you can schedule it within days of making an offer. If there are no major issues, the process goes to step eight. If there is, you can renegotiate your offer based on what needs to be fixed, or you can withdraw it.

STEP 8

Select Your Loan

Now is the time to go back to the mortgage lender who pre-approved or pre-qualified you and choose your mortgage. You will be presented with various options based on your unique financial situation, including fixed-rate, variable-rate, 15-year, 30-year, or special programs such as VA loans or FHA loans. Work with your mortgage lender to select the option you feel the most comfortable with.

STEP 9

Get a Home Appraisal

Your lender will have your new home appraised so they have their independent value of it. The appraisal is to ensure that all parties involved are paying a fair price for the house.

STEP 10

Finish Paperwork

No one looks forward to all the paperwork involved in buying a home, but it’s a necessary part of the process. Fortunately, everything will be arranged by your lender and title company and, when you’re finished, you’ll know you are the legal owner of your new home.

Buyer Resources

A comprehensive guide that walks you through each stage of the home-buying journey, from initial search to a successful closing.

1. Tax benefits.
The U.S. Tax Code lets you deduct the interest you pay on your mortgage, your property taxes, and some of the costs involved in buying a home.

 

2. Appreciation.
Historically, real estate has had a long-term, stable growth in value. In fact, median single-family existing-home sale prices have increased on average 5.2 percent each year from 1972 through 2014, according to the National Association of REALTORS®. The recent housing crisis has caused some to question the long-term value of real estate, but even in the most recent 10 years, which included quite a few very bad years for housing, values are still up 7.0 percent on a cumulative basis. In addition, the number of U.S. households is expected to rise 10 to15 percent over the next decade, creating continued high demand for housing.

 

3. Equity.
Money paid for rent is money that you’ll never see again, but mortgage payments let you build equity ownership interest in your home.

 

4. Savings.
Building equity in your home is a ready-made savings plan. And when you sell, you can generally take up to $250,000 ($500,000 for a married couple) as gain without owing any federal income tax.

 

5. Predictability.
Unlike rent, your fixed-rate mortgage payments don’t rise over the years so your housing costs may actually decline as you own the home longer. However, keep in mind that property taxes and insurance costs will likely increase.

 

6. Freedom.
The home is yours. You can decorate any way you want and choose the types of upgrades and new amenities that appeal to your lifestyle.

 

7. Stability.
Remaining in one neighborhood for several years allows you and your family time to build long-lasting relationships within the community. It also offers children the benefit of educational and social continuity.

Real Estate Agents aren’t just agents. They’re professional members of the National Association of REALTORS® and subscribe to its strict code of ethics. This is the REALTOR® difference for home buyers:

 

1. Ethical treatment.
Every Real Estate Agent must adhere to a strict code of ethics, which is based on professionalism and protection of the public. As a Real Estate Agents client, you can expect honest and ethical treatment in all transaction-related matters. The first obligation is to you, the client.

 

2. An expert guide.
Buying a home usually requires dozens of forms, reports, disclosures, and other technical documents. A knowledgeable expert will help you prepare the best deal, and avoid delays or costly mistakes. Also, there’s a lot of jargon involved, so you want to work with a professional who can speak the language.

 

3. Objective information and opinions.
Real Estate Agents can provide local information on utilities, zoning, schools, and more. They also have objective information about each property. Real Estate Agents can use that data to help you determine if the property has what you need. By understanding both your needs and search area, they can also point out neighborhoods you don’t know much about but that might suit your needs better than you’d thought.

 

4. Expanded search power.
Sometimes properties are available but not actively advertised. A Real Estate Agent can help you find opportunities not listed on home search sites and can help you avoid out-of-date listings that might be showing up as available online but are no longer on the market.

 

5. Negotiation knowledge.
There are many factors up for discussion in a deal. A Real Estate Agent will look at every angle from your perspective, including crafting a purchase agreement that allows enough time for you to complete inspections and investigations of the property before you are bound to complete the purchase.

 

6. Up-to-date experience.
Most people buy only a few homes in their lifetime, usually with quite a few years in between each purchase. Even if you’ve done it before, laws and regulations change. Real Estate Agents handle hundreds of transactions over the course of their career.

 

7. Your rock during emotional moments.
A home is so much more than four walls and a roof. And for most people, property represents the biggest purchase they’ll ever make. Having a concerned, but objective, third party helps you stay focused on the issues most important to you.

How long have you been in residential real estate sales? Is it your full-time job?
Like most professions, experience is no guarantee of skill. But much of real estate is learned on the job.

 

How many homes did you and your real estate brokerage sell last year?
This will touch on how much experience they have, and how up-to-date they are on the local market.

 

What designations or certifications do you hold?
Real estate professionals have to take additional specialized training in order to obtain these distinctions. Designations and certifications help define the special skills that an agent can apply to your particular real estate needs. One designation sellers might for is the CRS®, or Certified Residential Specialist, but there are also specialists for military customers, seniors, and those who are considering a short sale, among others.

 

How many days does it take you to sell a home? How does that compare to others?
The Real Estate Agent you interview should have information about their performance on hand and be able to present market statistics from their local MLS to provide a comparison.

 

What’s the average variation between your initial listing and final sales price?
This is one indication of a Real Estate Agent’s pricing and negotiating skills.

 

What specific marketing systems and approaches will you use to sell my home?
Your agent should have an aggressive, innovative plan and understand how to market property online.

 

Will you represent me exclusively, or might you also choose to represent the buyer?
While it’s usually legal to represent both parties in a transaction, your Real Estate Agent should be able to explain his or her philosophy on client obligations and agency relationships.

 

Can you recommend service providers who can help me obtain a mortgage, make home repairs, and so on?
Practitioners should be able to recommend more than one provider and let you know if they have any special relationship with any of the providers.

 

How will you keep me informed about the progress of my transaction?
The best answer here is a question. A real estate agent who pays attention to the way you prefer to communicate and responds accordingly will make for the smoothest transaction.

 

Could you please give me the contact information of your three most recent clients?
Ask their former customers if they would use the agent again in the future.

Planning A Move?

Are you planning a move across town or across the country? We've compiled a list of the most important to-dos to take care of before and after you settle into your amazing new nest!

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CHANGE YOUR ADDRESS

  • U.S Postal Service
  • Driver’s Licenses – Vehicle Registration
  • IRS
  • Social Security
  • Voter Registration
  • Banks
  • Checks
  • Loans
  • Investments
  • Credit Cards
  • PayPal
  • Automated Payments
  • Place of employment
  • Insurance (home, life, auto, etc.)
  • Doctors
  • Schools
  • Friends and Family
  • Subscriptions
  • Associations
  • Change your address with magazine and newspaper subscriptions
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Cancel or transfer utility companies

  • Cable
  • Internet
  • Telephone
  • Water
  • Gas
  • Electric
  • Sewer
  • Trash
  • Landscaping
  • House Cleaning
  • Pest Control
  • HOA
  • Home Security Company
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Moving Preparation Checklist

  • Purchase packing supplies (boxes, tape, markers, and so on).
  • Make travel arrangements on moving day and any special arrangements for small children and/or pets.
  • Start packing, boxing items systematically and labeling them accordingly.
  • Purge unused items. Consider having a garage sale.
  • Pack infrequently used items.
  • If you can, type out a list of what general items are in each box so you have a master list.
  • Get a check-up for your pet and obtain records.
  • Pick up personal items at cleaners, laundry, off-season storage, shoe repair, film, etc.
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Wrapping Up Before the Move

  • Confirm reservation with moving company or rental truck company.
  • Gather and set aside important documents (don’t pack these—carry them with you during the move).
  • Transfer prescriptions to your local pharmacy.
  • Close/transfer bank accounts (if switching banks) and order checks with your new address.
  • Remember to get all items from safe or safety deposit box if moving out of town.
  • Send out change of address cards to friends, relatives, neighbors, organizations, and so on.
  • Return items that don’t belong to you (movies, books, and so on).
  • Clean! (appliances, carpet, walls, and so on).
  • Leave keys and garage door openers, warranties, manuals for operation at house for new owners.
  • Save all moving receipts – they may be eligible for tax deduction.
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Final Steps on Moving Day

  • Have cash available to tip your movers.
  • Arrange for lunch and beverages for you and anyone helping you.
  • Pack the last of your items and leave out one small box/bag for your necessities.
  • Take a final walk-through to make sure nothing is left behind.

Work With Us

Experience the Nest difference: work with passionate, knowledgeable agents committed to integrity, excellence, and personalized service. Let us guide you home with unmatched care, ethics, and expertise.

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